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| Registros recuperados: 7.979 | |
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| Counts, John; Jorry, Stephan; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Jouet, Gwenael; Giraudeau, Jacques; Cheron, Sandrine; Boissier, Audrey; Miramontes, Elda. |
| A 27 m core collected on the seafloor near Juan de Nova island at 1909 m depth in the SW Indian Ocean preserves a high‐resolution record of carbonate sediment export to the deep sea over the past 1 Myr. Core chronology was established using calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and benthic foraminiferal δ18O. Throughout the core, preserved highstand intervals (MIS 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23 and 25) are marked by an increase in the aragonite content within the sediment. Aragonite is likely sourced from the nearby Juan de Nova carbonate platform ~10 km to the south, and is interpreted to result from flooding of the platform top. Platform inundation allows carbonate muds to be winnowed from their original shallow‐water environment of deposition, suspended in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aragonite; Atoll; MIS 11; Mozambique Channel; Sea-level change. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58553/61108.pdf |
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| Rodgers, Chris; Arzul, Isabelle; Carrasco, Noèlia; Furones Nozal, Dolores. |
| An understanding of husbandry strategies and any associated risk factors is important for designing management control measures that can reduce mortality in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, caused by ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1). The type of culture facility can be considered in relation to the potential pathways that could lead to the entry of a pathogen and its survival. In addition, the animal host (e.g. age, physiological state, selective breeding programmes), husbandry procedures (e.g. stocking density), the pathogen itself (e.g. pathogenicity, virulence) and environmental effects (e.g. temperature) represent other relevant interconnected factors. However, all these factors provide valuable background information for outlining the mitigation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Husbandry; Management strategies; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Oyster herpesvirus; Risk factors. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58581/61146.pdf |
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| Cania, Barbara; Vestergaard, Gisle; Krauss, Maike; Fliessbach, Andreas; Schloter, Michael; Schulz, Stefanie. |
| Background: Stable soil aggregates are essential for optimal crop growth and preventing soil erosion. However, tillage is often used in agriculture to loosen the soil, which disrupts the integrity of these aggregates. Soil aggregation can be enhanced by bacteria through their ability to produce exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides. These compounds stabilize soil aggregates by “gluing” soil particles together. However, it has yet to be shown how tillage influences the bacterial potential to produce aggregate-stabilizing agents. Therefore, we sampled conventional and reduced tillage treatments at 0–10 cm, 10–20 cm and 20–50 cm from a long-term field trial in Frick, Switzerland. We compared the stable aggregate fraction of the soil and the bacterial... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35214/1/Cania_EnvMic_2019.pdf |
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| CEOLIN,PATRÍCIA; FRANÇA,SUÉLEM A. DE; FROELICH,MENDALLI; SANTOS,MAÍSA P. DOS; PEREIRA,MAYARA P.; QUEIROZ,THAÍS S.; SILVA,FLÁVIA H.S. DA; LISBOA,PATRÍCIA C.; ANDRADE,CLAUDIA M.B.; BAVIERA,AMANDA M.; KAWASHITA,NAIR H.. |
| Abstract: The aim of this study was investigate the effects of a low-protein, high-carbohydrate (LPHC) diet introduced to rats soon after weaning. The animals were distributed in the following groups: LPHC45: fed an LPHC diet (6%-protein, 74%-carbohydrate) for 45 days; C45: fed a control (C) diet (17%-protein, 63%-carbohydrate) for 45 days; R (Reverse): fed with LPHC for 15 days followed by C diet for 30 days. The LPHC45 group showed alterations in the energetic balance with an increase in brown adipose tissue, and in glucose tolerance, and lower final body weight, muscle mass and total protein in blood when compared with C45 group. The HOMA-IR index was similar between LPHC45 and C45 groups, but this parameter was lower in LPHC45 compared with R groups.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Low-protein; High-carbohydrate diet; Post-weaning period; HOMA-IR; Adiponectin. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300714 |
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| Kedzierski, Mikaël; Falcou-préfol, Mathilde; Kerros, Marie Emmanuelle; Henry, Maryvonne; Pedrotti, Maria Luiza; Bruzaud, Stéphane. |
| The development of methods to automatically determine the chemical nature of microplastics by FTIR-ATR spectra is an important challenge. A machine learning method, named k-nearest neighbors classification, has been applied on spectra of microplastics collected during Tara Expedition in the Mediterranean Sea (2014). To realize these tests, a learning database composed of 969 microplastic spectra has been created. Results show that the machine learning process is very efficient to identify spectra of classical polymers such as poly(ethylene), but also that the learning database must be enhanced with less common microplastic spectra. Finally, this method has been applied on more than 4000 spectra of unidentified microplastics. The verification protocol... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microplastic; Tara mediterranean campaign; FTIR spectra; Machine learning; K-nearest neighbor classification. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61247/64825.pdf |
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| Medeiros,Íttalo L. S.; Santos,Felipe A. dos; El-Deir,Ana C. A.; Melo Júnior,Mauro de. |
| RESUMO Poças temporárias são importantes ampliadores da biodiversidade local, sobretudo em áreas florestadas estacionais. Alterações na cobertura vegetal ao longo das margens desses corpos hídricos podem alterar a composição e estrutura da sua comunidade zooplanctônica. Nesse sentindo, testamos a hipótese de que a presença de mata ripária altera a estrutura da comunidade zooplanctônica encontrada em poças temporárias. Foram filtrados até 10 litros de água, em malha de 20 µm, em poças com (CM) e sem mata ripária (SM), e coletados dados de clorofila-α e as variáveis limnológicas. Todos os espécimes foram identificados com microscópio óptico em câmara de Sedgewick-Rafter. Os dados foram tratados quanto à composição e estrutura da comunidade (riqueza,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zooplâncton; Espécies indicadoras; Variáveis abióticas; Clorofila-α. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212019000100237 |
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| Fu,Lei; Wang,Rong; Yin,Ling; Shang,Xiaopu; Zhang,Runtong; Zhang,Pengjun. |
| Abstract We aimed to analyze the correlation between ABCG2 gene polymorphisms of 34 GG/(GA + AA) loci, 421 CC/(AC + AA) loci, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) therapeutic effects via meta-analysis. With key words, the databases PubMed and EMBASE were searched for clinical studies on ABCG2 polymorphism and NSCLC. RR and 95% CIs were used to compute combined effects, followed by heterogeneity testing. Publication bias was examined using the funnel plot method. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for the meta-analysis. Ten studies were included. No evidence of heterogeneity exists in these studies. The results indicate that two polymorphic loci of ABCG2 gene (34 G>A, and 421 C>A) had no relationship with the curative effect of chemotherapy for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ABCG2; Polymorphism; Non-small cell lung cancer; Chemotherapy; Meta-analysis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000500105 |
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| Samia, Diogo S. M.; Bessa, Eduardo; Blumstein, Daniel T.; Nunes, José A. C. C.; Azzurro, Ernesto; Morroni, Lorenzo; Sbragaglia, Valerio; Januchowski‐hartley, Fraser A.; Geffroy, Benjamin. |
| In an increasingly anthropic world, humans have profound impacts on the distribution and behaviour of marine fishes. The increased human presence has modified fishesf antipredator behavioural responses, and consequently flight decisions, as a function of their changed perceptions of risk. Understanding how fish react to human presence can help identify the most vulnerable functional groups/species and estimate impacts caused by human disturbance. Shoal and body size are known to influence fish flight initiation distance (FID; the distance between the predator and prey when the prey begins to escape); however, few studies attempt to test the moderators of these relationships. Here, we present a comprehensive meta]analysis evaluating FID of fish in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antipredator behaviour; Economic escape theory; Fish size; Flight initiation distance; Shoal size. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61173/64775.pdf |
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| IQBAL,M.A.; ABDUL,H.; MUZAMMIL,H.S.; IMTIAZ,H.; TANVEER,A.; SAIRA,I.; ANSER,A.. |
| ABSTRACT: Food security assurance to meet the demands of increased population growth requires a proportional increase in milk and meat production which, in turn, depends on animal nutrition. Assessing foliar application of micronutrients for production of substantive quantities of good quality forage must be a goal of modern, profit-oriented, sustainable agriculture and plants with better competitive ability as compared to weeds. This meta-analysis made a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the impact of foliar feeding of micronutrients (iron, zinc, copper, sulfur and boron) on forage crops under varying pedo-climatic conditions. Weighted and unweighted meta-analyses were performed on 139 studies to evaluate 19 independent variables (9 qualitative, 5... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Economic returns; Plant nutrition; Sprays; Weighted meta-analysis; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100245 |
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| Caill-milly, Nathalie; Lissardy, Muriel; Bru, Noëlle; Dutertre, Marie-adèle; Saguet, Cassandre. |
| For data-limited stocks (DLS), professional fishing data can be used as a potential source of information, especially in the absence of appropriate scientific survey, to understand abundance evolution under realistic hypothesis on resource catchability. This work focuses on a data-filtering approach, the selected fishing effort must reflect vessel activity that is least dependent on their technical characteristics and as stable as possible over time. The variable of interest is landing by fishing sequence (landing for a given gear, gear mesh, day and ICES statistical rectangle) called LPUE. In order to account for the abundance of the species, it was necessary to consider the discards. The method thus proceeds in 4 steps: (i) focus on LPUE variability and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Data-limited stock; Commercial data; Discards; LPUE; Professional knowledge; Data filtering. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61495/65305.pdf |
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| Lattaud, Julie; Lo, Li; Zeeden, Christian; Liu, Ya-jun; Song, Sheng-rong; Van Der Meer, Marcel T.j.; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Schouten, Stefan. |
| Long-chain diols have been detected in a wide range of environments and have been used to reconstruct past environmental changes, however only a few long-term records exist to date. Here we reconstructed past environmental changes in the central Sea of Okhotsk over the last 1.5 million years, covering the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT). Sea surface temperatures (SST) reconstructed using the Long-Chain Diol Index (LDI) reflects glacial/interglacial changes. However, when compared with other organic paleothermometers (Uk’37 and TEXL86) the LDI-SST is lower during interglacials and similar or higher during glacials, possibly suggesting a shift of diol production season during interglacials. The LDI-SST does not change in periodicity around the MPT as... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea of Okhotsk; Mid-Pleistocene Transition; LDI; TEX86; U-37(K)'; Biogenic opal; Long-chain diols. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60060/63342.pdf |
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| Duperron, Sebastien; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; Laming, Sven. |
| Hydrothermal vents are places where seawater exits cracks in the sea floor, having been super-heated and enriched with metals and minerals deep in the underlying bedrock. They are an example of an ecosystem based on chemosynthesis, where life is sustained by energy from chemicals rather than energy from sunlight. The discovery of an abundance of life around deep-sea hydrothermal vents emitting hot and toxic fluids demonstrated that animals and other organisms could thrive in the dark, cold and high-pressure deep oceans. Mussels are among the most studied animals found near hydrothermal vents. Scientists discovered that mussels rely on a close, living relationship—a “symbiosis”—with bacteria for their nutrition. In this symbiosis, bacteria use chemicals... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61188/64718.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 7.979 | |
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